This organ weighs a maximum of 25 grams and resembles a butterfly in its shape. It is fragile, but in turn, it plays one of the most important roles in the endocrine system. Surely you have already guessed that we will talk about the thyroid gland, or rather about what everyone needs to know about it.
Fact #1: The conductor of metabolism. The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ that produces thyroid hormones. With the help of the secretion of its hormones, the iron regulates the release and activity of other important hormones in the body. Thyroid hormones are involved in the process of development, growth and all the functions of the body’s vital activity.
Fact #2: A reliable shield. The thyroid gland acts as a shield in the body, directly affecting the immune, nervous, cardiovascular system and metabolism. The human reproductive system is also not without the influence of the thyroid gland, because the connection between the state of the thyroid gland and infertility has long been known. Thyroid hormone during pregnancy affects the development of the nervous system in the baby.
Fact # 3. The butterfly needs iodine. For the full functioning of the thyroid gland, iodine is necessary. “What does iodine have to do with it?”, you may ask. The building material for thyroid hormones is iodine, so its lack or, conversely, excess, leads to hormonal disorders and, as a result, to diseases. That is why, if you are deficient in iodine, you should include certain foods in your diet (iodized salt, seafood).
Fact # 4. Moderate amount of sun. Many people believe that it is possible to replenish iodine reserves in the body with the help of a round-the-clock stay on the seashore. Of course, the sea will help to improve your health, but excessive solar radiation can harm the thyroid gland and even cause hormonal failure.
Fact # 5. Forewarned means armed. Since thyroid diseases are becoming more common, it is important to know the main signs that indicate its problems. Since thyroid hormones directly affect the metabolism, for example, with a decrease in the work of the thyroid gland, a rapid weight gain can occur even with proper nutrition.
Medications for the treatment of thyroid diseases as well as other diseases for more information go to the website Prednisone-news.com.
The emotional state of a person also changes: with an excess of thyroid hormones, irritability, anxiety, insomnia appear, and with their lack — apathy, memory loss, depression, drowsiness, fears. If we talk about women, there is a violation of the menstrual cycle, uterine bleeding, infertility.
In addition, there may be hair loss, dry skin, a change in the timbre of the voice, problems with the gastrointestinal tract. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately contact an endocrinologist.
It is important to note that there are no clear age criteria, because thyroid disease can be observed both in newborns and in the elderly.
Although thyroid diseases are becoming more common today, modern medicine has extensive knowledge and successful treatment. People who have certain changes in the thyroid gland, taking medications, lead a full life, give birth to healthy children and know that a careful attitude to the “fragile butterfly” is the key to health and longevity!