Content:
- Hypoplasia and its causes
- Hypoplasia in women and pregnant women
The thyroid gland, although a small, but very important organ in humans. This gland, resembling a butterfly spreading its wings, is responsible for the health of the whole organism. Where does such authority come from, you ask, it’s just that the thyroid gland produces the hormones we need that regulate the metabolism and fruitfully affect the growth of the cells of which we are composed.
That is why, if suddenly the thyroid gland begins to cope poorly with its responsible mission, a person begins to have big health problems. During pregnancy, problems with the thyroid gland can harm the health of not only mothers, but also the unborn baby. Pathological changes in the thyroid gland can occur due to hereditary factors.
Particular attention would be paid to thyroid hypoplasia and pregnancy.
Hypoplasia and its causes
Hypoplasia itself is nothing more than a pathological condition that is quite rare. With hypoplasia, the thyroid gland is underdeveloped. This entails a violation of the secretion of hormones, which significantly slows down the growth of any tissues in the body.
Clinically, the disease does not manifest itself. This condition develops in utero. Symptoms are noticeable in a newborn baby.
Mutations of certain genes in the fetus may be the cause of the occurrence, which is due to:
- thyrotide in a pregnant woman;
- hypothyroidism in the expectant mother;
- lack of iodine in the body of a pregnant woman;
- hereditary predisposition;
- taking hormone-based drugs;
- radiation or chemical radiation.
Characteristic symptoms can be detected in a three-month-old baby:
- Lethargy and drowsiness.
- Poor appetite, weight loss.
- Inhibited reaction to external stimuli.
- Constipation.
- Physiological jaundice.
- Inhibition of psychomotor and physical development.
Hypoplasia in women and pregnant women
The worst thing is that hypoplasia can lead to infertility. And this is far from all possible consequences. Hypoplasia during pregnancy is quite rare. About two percent of pregnant women suffer from this disease. As already mentioned above, this disease is a congenital pathology in which thyroid tissue is underdeveloped. This entails a lack of hormones, and as a result of brain and mental underdevelopment, or in other words – cretinism.
Lack of iodine in the body is the main reason for the development of hypoplasia. Such a pathology can be diagnosed using ultrasound, as well as visual inspection. The fact is that in this condition, the thyroid gland is slightly enlarged.
Treatment during pregnancy consists in taking the future mother of drugs in which iodine is contained in large quantities. Such therapy does not affect the intrauterine development of the fetus and pregnancy develops quite normally and proceeds without any complications.
Pregnant women need to remember that hypoplasia is a pathology that can be inherited, and take all necessary measures to ensure that the long-awaited baby is born healthy.