Each organism produces hormones that are similar in function and effect on the body. Both women and men have these special substances, only their quantity differs. It is the difference in hormonal levels of both sexes that can explain the fact, for example, that women are usually shorter than men, they can produce breast milk, and men are stronger and more enduring. Any disturbances in the production of certain hormones lead to the development of certain diseases or pathological conditions, therefore, diseases associated with the thyroid gland can occur in both women and men. It is believed that women suffer from hormonal disorders more often, but men can also face similar problems.

DISEASES OF THE THYROGEN IN MEN

There is a fairly large number of thyroid diseases that occur in the stronger sex. First of all, they include hyperthyroidism and Graves’ disease, but other options are also possible. In some cases, a child can be born without a thyroid gland at all, and it can be either a boy or a girl, but as a result he will develop cretinism due to the lack of hormones necessary for normal brain development.   

In terms of its anatomical structure, the thyroid gland in men differs from the female gland. That is why any neoplasms are visible on it much better, which greatly facilitates the diagnosis of many pathologies. Women have more adipose tissue on the neck, which hides the gland, but its size can vary in both sexes. The reason for the development of pathologies of the thyroid gland can be both hereditary diseases and radiation (even for therapeutic purposes during radiation therapy), unhealthy diet, bad habits, stress. 

Diseases of the thyroid gland that most often occur in the male population:

Hyperthyroidism

This disease is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland produces too much hormones. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be tachycardia, weight loss for no particular reason, tremors of the limbs, these signs are quite typical, but in some situations they can indicate other diseases, so it will be difficult to independently determine the hormonal disorder in oneself. Also, an excess of the hormone can cause the formation of a goiter, that is, a tumor-like neoplasm located on the neck. Erectile dysfunction becomes a frequent consequence of hyperthyroidism, but men rarely go to doctors with this problem, without even suspecting that this problem can be solved.

BAZEDOV’S DISEASE

Most often, women with Graves’ disease occur, but in some cases, its symptoms can also occur in men. In this disease, the body’s immune system independently provokes the production of an excess of hormones, so this disease is often combined with hyperthyroidism. A characteristic symptom is the appearance of shortness of breath, intolerance to an increase in the air temperature in the room, shortness of breath, a constant feeling of weakness and fatigue.

HYPOTHERIOSIS

It is this disease that is considered to be the most common pathology of the thyroid gland. In this case, there is a decrease in the amount of hormones produced, which also leads to disruptions in the work of entire body systems. In men, hypothyroidism is manifested by stool disorders, erectile dysfunction, chills, and increased fatigue. Very often, body weight can increase, even if a man plays sports and eats properly. The hormones produced by the thyroid gland also affect the tone of blood vessels and heart tissue, therefore, a decrease in their amount can lead to violations of blood pressure.

TYREOIDIT HASHIMOTO

This disease is also an autoimmune pathology, in which the human body’s immune system begins to attack its own thyroid cells, mistaking them for foreign ones. This forces the remaining cells to work harder to compensate for the damage done by the immune system, as well as to grow uncontrollably, which can lead to the formation of a tumor or goiter. It is believed that this pathology is hereditary, therefore, if any of the relatives already have problems with the thyroid gland, the risk of this disease in a particular man is quite high.

THYROID CANCER

Any neoplasm of the thyroid gland, be it thyroid nodules or even cysts, can cause a cancerous tumor. By themselves, thyroid nodules seem to be harmless and are found in many people, but some of them can transform into cancer over time, and thyroid cancer in the early stages does not manifest itself in any way. Usually, such neoplasms are detected during medical examinations, since those that are malignant are harder.

Thus, the thyroid gland in men is also susceptible to various kinds of pathogenic factors and pathological processes can occur in it, ultimately leading to disease. It is important not to allow this, diagnose the disease in time and start its treatment in a timely manner.

HOW TO FORGET ABOUT THYROID DISEASES?

Lumps on the neck, shortness of breath, sore throat, dry skin, dullness, hair loss, brittle nails, puffiness, puffiness of the face, dull eyes, fatigue, drowsiness, tearfulness, etc. – it’s all a lack of iodine in the body. If the symptoms are “on the face” – perhaps your thyroid gland is no longer able to work normally … You are not alone, according to statistics, up to a third of the entire population of the planet suffers from thyroid problems.