The thyroid gland is a small organ located in the front of the neck and resembles a butterfly in shape. Its main function is the synthesis of hormones necessary for the normalization of metabolic processes in the body. The state of the reproductive and nervous systems, working capacity, physical and mental activity, maintaining optimal body weight depend on the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. Lack or excess of hormones leads to a deterioration in overall health and is the cause of the development of many serious diseases. The timely detection of some symptoms is a cause for records to the endocrinologist by phone or via the Internet.
The role of the thyroid gland and the main problems of its functioning
The main function of the thyroid gland is the production of hormones that help maintain the body’s metabolism. Diseases such as diabetes or obesity indicate a violation of metabolic processes. Many diseases develop due to a lack of iodine, which is characteristic of residents of regions where there are not enough seafood.
The thyroid gland functions correctly with a sufficient level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Thanks to him, the necessary synthesis of thyroid hormones – T3 and T4. Their lack or excess can lead to the development of diseases that have a negative impact on the general well-being of a person and his performance. Fatigue, intolerance to cold or heat, weight gain can be caused by malfunctions of the thyroid gland.
The presence of such adverse symptoms as dry mouth, constant fatigue, irritability, irregular menstruation in women, overweight and much more may indicate problems in the functioning of the thyroid gland. To solve these problems, you need to write to the endocrinologist and the appointment of appropriate tests and procedures. Consultation the doctor necessary for the selection of physical activity or a suitable power scheme. Evaluate the state of the endocrine system will help blood test on the content of hormones, ultrasound and MRI.
When is it necessary to register with a doctor?
Endocrine disorders are one of the most serious problems of modern people. Their main reasons are the same as those of most other diseases — an unfavorable ecological situation, a lack of iodine in food, a large number of food additives that make products less useful and negatively affect the functioning of the stomach, liver and intestines. Iodine deficiency in early childhood is the cause of the deterioration of mental activity and the lag of children in development.
Overweight is one of the main problems of modern people. The most common causes of weight gain are poor diet and lack of physical activity. A significant role in the development of obesity and endocrine system diseases play. For example, weight gain is often associated with hypothyroidism, which decreases hormone production. Weight gains with type 2 diabetes.
Disruption of hormone production leading to weight gain and obesity can occur in adolescence, as well as in women during menopause. The endocrinologist will give appropriate advice on the treatment of endocrine diseases, diet and control of the necessary indicators for blood tests or ultrasound. If a person can not lose weight, despite the strict diet and physical activity, this may indicate a variety of endocrine disorders.
Disruption of the endocrine system in women can lead to a number of serious problems in the reproductive function – from menstrual disorders to infertility. To clarify the situation with women’s health and prescribe the necessary treatment will help the doctor, combining the specialty gynecologist and endocrinologist.
Such unpleasant symptoms, such as hypersensitivity to cold or heat, dry mouth, thirst, general weakness, irritability, weight gain or loss, reduced immunity, high blood pressure can occur with a fairly wide range of diseases. But since many diseases develop due to insufficient or excessive hormone synthesis, it is time to make an appointment with an endocrinologist and go through all the necessary tests to find out the cause of the disease.
Record to the endocrinologist by phone and follow up
Endocrine disorders in the body can cause disruptions in all its systems. Frequent colds, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, disturbances in the work of the nervous system – all this often occurs as a result of disturbances in the work of the endocrine system. The list of reasons leading to failures in its work is quite wide. It includes a hereditary factor, iodine deficiency in many regions, the influence of toxic substances and past infectious diseases.
The task of the endocrinologist is to establish a complete picture of the patient’s lifestyle and analyze the factors that led to endocrine system malfunctions and disruptions in the synthesis of hormones. First of all, with adverse symptoms, he will prescribe tests for hormones TSH, T3 and T4, as well as an ultrasound of the organ. Low or high content of one of the indicators indicates a failure of some organs of the endocrine system. Ultrasonography allows to assess the state of the thyroid structure, the presence of nodes or neoplasms.
The endocrinologist prescribes the necessary procedures and treatment regimen, and also gives recommendations on the use of food containing iodine, vitamins A, E, and group B in sufficient quantities. to relax properly and, if possible, to avoid stress. You should promptly contact a medical professional for the treatment of diseases that pose a serious danger to the body.
Carefully monitor the state of the endocrine system is recommended since childhood. Particular attention should be paid to her condition in adolescence, when there is an active hormonal alteration of the body. Patients over the age of 40 are advised to visit the endocrinologist once a year for the timely detection and resolution of problems and age-related changes.