You can check the thyroid gland yourself at home. But how to do it, they know the units. This body plays an enormous role; if its work is disturbed, serious consequences arise, therefore, thyroid screening skills will not interfere with anyone.
How to check the thyroid by external signs?
In violation of the functions of the body increases and changes the shape of the neck. Symptoms are visible to the naked eye.
How to check thyroid?
You can check the thyroid gland by external symptoms.
With thyroid abnormalities, the neck shape is asymmetrical, transverse skin folds appear, and the skin is swollen. The contours of the thyroid gland are noticeable.
Feel the thyroid correctly only a doctor can. At home, place your fingers on the surface of the neck in the area of ​​the tub and swallow. Normally, palpation is painless, with no hard formations or hardened areas.
Indirect signs of thyroid disease:
discrepancy between weight and appetite, a person constantly eats, but does not get better;
change of character, nervousness or apathy;
chronic fatigue;
prolonged increase in body temperature from 37 to 37.5ºС;
decrease in timbre, hoarseness;
frequent unreasonable sore throat;
violation of the menstrual cycle;
hand tremor;
dry skin;
hair loss.
If these symptoms appear, consult a doctor, go through an ultrasound and a hormone test.
How can I check my thyroid at home?
When a disease of the body often appear external signs, but it is difficult to identify problems. At home there are other ways to recognize diseases of the body.
Test for iodine deficiency. With a lack of this substance thyroid increases. Draw a grid of 5 × 5 cm with iodine on your wrist. If the inscription disappears after two hours, the body lacks this substance.
Other methods:
Determine the increase in body with a pencil. When hypothyroidism falls out and stops growing hair. Attach the pencil parallel to the nose and vertically to the outer corner of the eye. Normally, the edge of the eyebrow should stand for a pencil.
Dial a mouthful of water. Swallow the liquid in small sips and look at this moment in the mirror. In hyperthyroidism, you will see a swelling around your neck.
An accurate diagnosis is obtained after a medical examination in the clinic.
Diseases of the thyroid gland often occur with iodine deficiency or in people with a genetic predisposition.
If you suspect that you have a thyroid problem, consult an endocrinologist. Only he will be able to determine whether you thought or should be alarmed. At home, this body is not treated. After passing the examination, the doctor will prescribe an adequate treatment.