The thyroid gland is responsible for the production of hormones that regulate metabolism, the growth of new cells and the body as a whole. In addition to this primary function, the thyroid gland also regulates bone formation.

The thyroid gland produces a number of hormones that are very important in our body:

– T3 (thyroxine), T4 (triiodothyronine) and Calcitonin.

In order to synthesize these key hormones, the body primarily needs iodine, which is found in various seafood, in sea and iodized salt.

In addition to iodine, it is also beneficial to consume amino acids found in meat, fish, and legumes.

Causes of gland dysfunction:

Endocrinologists have been trying for many years to determine the cause of hormonal disorders and thyroid disease, but currently there are only a number of assumptions:

• failure of the immune system;
• lack of certain nutrients;
• toxins and environmental pollution (household chemicals, man-made disasters);
• genetic predisposition.

It is also necessary to take into account the Chernobyl accident and the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, Kiev is an endemic area.

The main symptoms of thyroid disease are:

• palpitations;
• violation of the menstrual cycle in women;
• decrease in body temperature;
• decreased concentration of attention;
• tiredness, nervousness, drowsiness;
• a sharp decrease in body weight;
• a sharp change in mood.

If you constantly feel tired, even in the morning after a long sleep, then this may indicate a thyroid problem. In children, this can be growth retardation and problems with bone formation. Deficiency of iodine and hormones during pregnancy can lead to brain underdevelopment in the fetus.

What to do if you are worried about the above symptoms?

• Sign up for a consultation with an endocrinologist;
• do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland; 
• have a blood test for hormones.

Does this procedure have contraindications?

No, ultrasound diagnostics of the thyroid gland does not have a negative effect on the human body and is considered harmless for both adults and children.

Do I need to prepare in advance?

Not. No special preparations are needed in this case.

How long does it take to diagnose?

Usually, the procedure lasts about 10-15 minutes, no more. But pre-registration is still recommended.